Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Literature Review - Essay fountNo time lag will be there in between the data transfer. PDM tools work with other parts of the system to increase the efficiency and speed of the system. Improved productivity of the engineers is the second utility of PDM system. It is widely accepted that engineers are wasting a substantial period of time for searching , retrieving, filing, use and storing of document and information. PDM system can help the engineers in avoiding all the above time wasting areas of their profession. The leash advantage is the improved control. PDM system ensures the availability of up to date data to all to ensure infract control (Crow, n. d).Grundey (2009) has mentioned that Product Data Management (PDM) software helps to provide revision control and file memory access permission capability for leaper data. Moreover, PDM system improves housekeeping. At the same time PDM system has the disadvantages of more seek needed to locate files and lot of searching to be done for related draft files (Grundey 2009).Product brio management, sometimes product life cycle management, represents management of all data relating to the role, production, support and eventual(prenominal) disposal of manufactured goods. Every product has a life period like the living things. It starts from the design stage and ends at the disposal stage. Even though PLM is widely used in the engineering CAD product line, it is used in other areas like word processors spreadsheet and graphics programs requirements analysis and market assessment tools field trouble reports and even emails or other correspondence (Product Lifecycle Management (PLM), 2009).PLM provides the users a vision a blueweed print a road map a backbone,( a platform where other components could be ground on), a bird-eye view,( an overall picture on what you are doing or going to do with your products) (The Secret of sparse PLM implementation, n. d, p. 3). PLM help engineers or others to

College students need tax deductions - response to questionnaire Essay

College students need assess deductions - response to questionnaire - Essay ExampleFurther, 7 (about 44%) of them stated that they do non work, i.e. they do non hold any sort of job, whereas 2 (about 12%) of them worked around 10 to 15 hours per week 3 of them (about 19%) claimed that they worked 15 to 20 hours per week and the rest of them (about 25%) stated that they worked more than 20 hours per week. The findings interpret that a majority of the students does little to no work in the way of employment. When asked how many hours would suffice for them to submit to college, about 19% said that they did not need work to afford college, and a similar contribution said that they had never thought about this question. Another 19% said that 20 hours per week would suffice, whereas 6% said that 15 hours and about 37% said that more than 20 hours per week would be sufficient. some 44% of them stated that they had never thought about the tax rates for single college students, and an identical constituent stated that it is too high, only 2 (12%) thought that the current tax rate is reasonable. However, 100% of them would tin a decrease in the current tax rate. Out of these, around 19%, about 12% and 50% wanted the tax rate to be reduced to 20 percent, 18 percent and 15 percent respectively, with about 6 percent stating that they did not want it changed.About 62% said that they put up it hard to cope with their studies due to their work responsibilities whereas the other 48 or so percent did not have any such problems. When asked what problems they have had to face due to juggling work and studies together, the responses were quite alter some of them simply stated that they do not work, whereas those who worked stated that their grades suffered, they were sleep deprived, had little to no friendly life, had professors who gave them extra work on weekends when they had to work most of the weekend, had a lack of concentration at some(prenominal) work and colle ge as well as an unbalanced diet. In short there are

The relationship between the ozone hole and the world corporate Research Paper

The kinship between the ozone hole and the world corporate pollution - Research Paper ExampleThe nineteenth degree Celsius and the earlier half of the twentieth century was a time of relative innocence (some would say ignorance) of how industrial processes would be affecting the environment we live in. People thought that the atmosphere, oceans, and rainforests of the world were limitless and unchanging. It is only during the sixties and thereafter that serious inquiry into the effects of human activity on the ecology was conducted.Ozone is a pinpoint comprised of three atoms of oxygen, rather than the usual 2 atoms. It therefore has the symbol O3. The word ozone comes from the Greek word ozein moment smell, because of its pungent odour. It was discovered in 1839 by Christian Friedrich Schnbein, when he detected a spin-off of electrical discharges. It was only in the early twentieth century, however, when ozone was determined to be found in enormous quantities in the stratosph ere (Reid, 2000).Most popular literature deal with the ozone hole, located over the Antarctic in the stratospheric level. This indicates a thinning of ozone in the place where it does the most good. It became so depleted in certain areas as a reaction to the pollutants released in the air by industrial processes, and in the household by the use of chlorofluorocarbons and different chemical products. Very few, however, know that ozone has been accumulating in a layer closer to the ground than the stratosphere, namely the troposphere. imminent to the earth, ozone is a poisonous substance and where it would touch the earth, it may cause deaths and damage to the lungs.The first relationship visualized above shows the formation of the ozone layer in the stratosphere, its proper location for greatest benefit. The ozone has varying effects on different types of ultraviolet radiation. UV-C, the ultraviolet ray with the shortest wavelength is the type most effectively screened, while UV-A , which has the longest wavelength, is that which passes straightforward through

Cardiac Rehabilitation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Cardiac Rehabilitation - Essay ExampleThe procedure, however convenient it may seem, results to back inconvenience and discomfort due to the length of immobile come rest so that complications much(prenominal) as hemorrhage may be prevented. in that respect consent been many efforts to improve the situation and many nurse researchers have come up with studies that testify to the possibility of shorter length of immobility and methods that further shorten hospital stay. otherwise concerns were also investigated including the personal side of the issue as viewed from the eyes of the patient. In this literature freshen up, we present nearly a timeline of published studies and see the many developments in cardiac rehabilitation with regards to post procedure fear and treatment.The types of scholarship included here maybe empirical, theoretical, critical/analytic, or methodological in nature. This literature review seeks to describe, summarize, evaluate, clarify or integrate the co ntent of primary reports.When we are dealing with the care of those who have experient Percutaneous Corornary Intervention (PCI) and other cardiac rehabilitation procedures, we find it necessary to discuss how much tail end rest is mandatory as to ensure the path to recovery and health of the patient.The main disadvantage of PTCA as compared to open heart surgery... and the associated post-procedure anticoagulation therapy require remaining in a supine position and long bed rest which took close to 24 hours post procedure. A study by Gulanick and colleagues (1997) detailed the angioplasty experience of patients. By conducting focus-group interviews on 45 patients, they were able to get word the feedback regarding hospital experience, home recovery process, restenosis concerns, need for health information, facilitators/barriers for reductions of happen factors and suggestions for nursing interventions to facilitate recovery. What they found out to be the most pressing concern wa s the back and outgrowth discomfort from remaining in a supine position for too long. The participants suggested many nursing interventions such as bed exercise, use of an air mattress, back rubs and early walking.2.3 Length of Bed RestThere have been several studies conducted on how to lessen the discomforts regarding bed rest. Vaught and Ostrow (2000) provided a thorough overview of past studies regarding this concern in their article Bed rest after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty How much is enough As this is the case, we honour some of the studies that were discussed in the article. The reader is made aware of the fact that the studies to be mentioned are not the depart of the author per se but a collection of studies by different researchers.With regards to how much time is needed for bed rest after PTCA, the mailed cross sectional survey of Peet and colleagues (1995) of 35 hospitals in Canada (30 responded) indicated that almost 75% of the hospitals were prac ticing a maximum of 8 hours of length of bed rest. Fowlow and colleagues (1995) conducted a research study to determine whether their institutions standard 8 hours of bed rest could

Comparing and Contarasting the Governments of India and Ireland Research Paper

Comparing and Contarasting the Governments of India and Ireland - Research Paper ExampleIreland Like India, Republic of Ireland is a sovereign democratic state with a fantanary form of government. The Cabinet or Executive is cognize as the government of the Republic of Ireland exercising executive authority in terms of the Irish governing body. The commonwealth is also a member of the European Union. The cabinet or government of the Ireland is seated in its upper-case letter city Dublin. 2. Internal structures at that place are three branches of the government in both India and Ireland, the executive, the legislative and the judiciary. India The constitution provides for a federal government structure with President as the head of the executive of the legal jointure. The legislative meeting place is the fantan and is the supreme governing body. agree to the constitution of India adopted on 26th November 1949, the union parliament consists of a lower and an upper house called t he Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), respectively. The upper house is comprised of 250 elected members, whereas the lower house comprises a total of 550 elected members. The constitution also provides for a Council of Ministers with the gear up minister as its head. The president is hold back to exercise powers in accordance with the advice of the prime minister. Thus, the executive power is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by a prime minister. ... The Council of ministers along with chief minister as its head is responsible to the state legislative assembly. The seven union territories are administered centrally. Judicial system in India functions independently. The judicial branch of Indian government has a one(a) system. The structure of judiciary consists of Supreme Court of India at federal level, High courts of India at the level of the state, and govern and session courts in all districts within a state. The Supreme Court com prises 30 associate judge headed by a Chief Justice. These associate judges are appointed by the president on advice of the chief justice of India. The superior courts in India have the power to review laws of state not in conformity with the constitution and invalidate them. The government employs civil servants who are responsible for the implementation of government decisions. Ireland The parliament of the Ireland is called the Oireachtas. Like the Indian parliament, Oireachtas is a bicameral parliament comprised of a lower and an upper house know as the Dail Eireann and Seanad Eireann, respectively. There are 60 members in the upper house and 166 in the lower house. check to the constitution of republic of Ireland, the cabinet must be larger than 7 and smaller than 15 members. boot minister, called Taoiseach is head of the government who is nominated by the lower house and formally appointed by the president. There is also a deputy prime minister called Tanaiste appointed from members of the government by the prime minister. According to the constitution, only two members can be appointed from the upper house, and Taoiseach, Tanaiste and Minister for Finance must be appointed from the lower house. Other members of the government are called

Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities Essay

Recognizing Contract Risk and Opportunities - Essay ExampleThe reviewing officials, upon receipt of the point will review the performance evaluation and any supporting documentation and may meet with you and/or me, if deemed appropriate. With in 15 work days of receipt of the request, the receiving official will issue a create verbally response to either uphold the performance, evaluation rating or direct that the evaluation be rewriteThe one year contract between Span System and C-S is $6 million. This is C-S bigger e-CRM order in the pipeline, and the chances of Span System to getting the order lies in the contract performance. Leon Ther, the IT outsourcing director, is an influential personality, is one among the top negotiator of C-S. Span.After eight months of the project, problems started to set in. Spans deliverables rush been behind schedule of the last couple of months. In the carriage of quality, C-S had detected that the quality of the deliverables are unacceptable , or of low quality.Leon Ther, addressing his letter to Kevin Grant, he said that C-S bottom of the inning nit afford to have schedule slips due to its deadline for the release of a transaction software in the market. Leon Ther had no other alternative but to ask for the immediate transfer of all unfinished code and asserter rescission of the contract by C-S.Problems at both ends are now arising. The user and the system have now grown since the determination of the study in the planning stage, thus making it difficult for the readjustment of the agreed upon and cost and the timelines. Since the ordinary requirement diversifys had been agreed to in the contract, the actual change had been ordinary. Due to C-S change in its project management structure, the approval and review times had been affected.Neither of the two parties may fray the agreement, it is because subsequent to more than 50% of the consideration having been tendered by the other. Since more than 505 of the project schedule had elapsed, C-s may non rescind the contract. Mere

Learning Objectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning Objectives - Essay lawsuitThis is why I want to seek out a better understanding of development from a leadership perspective both in economic and social terms. While we know that development has a social benefit, with a leadership role, the economics of development also be keep down an substantial consideration for those who recognise to take up this orbital cavity.Secondly, development is a field which has been modified significantly in both content and international terms ever since it was first created as a separate discipline. Just by looking at the list of journals and magazines related to development one can see that the advances made in the field have to take their guidelines from many different sciences including sociology, psychology, science, computer technology and statistics. This points us towards the fact that the field is festering and the latest developments in the field as well as understanding their application is very important for those who wish to take leadership roles in development.Finally by learning and examining the practices which worked in the field as compared to those which did not, I hope to learn the best practices and methods which have been successfully applied. Although there is never a miracle birth control pill solution for all problems of development but by knowing the solutions which worked a person can come to certain conclusions about what may also work in a given situation. This is also a learning objective for me since I wish to know how to spot solutions for development problems by understanding what developers in the past have worked with and how they managed to solve any given problem of development.If I am able to defend these learning tools and meet my objectives that I have set for myself, I think that I will be able to call my taking this class a success. At the same time, as I submit through the classes I think that certain objectives may be

Organizational Development Consulting Skills Assignment

Organizational Development Consulting Skills - Assignment ExampleOn the contrary, change management is responding to changes that lead place suddenly and they need to be incorporated into organizations business.OD professionals are ordinarily referred to as consultants as they are the change managers who are either hired externally or internally to help an organization which is their client in achieving its goals. In most of the cases, OD practitioners act as a catalyst to bridge the gap that exists between what the organizations are presently doing and what it wants to achieve in the long-run. OD practitioners make believe to work in collaboration with organizations management team so that they rotter successfully implement the plan designed for bringing changes in the organization (McLean, 2009 Schein, 2009).OD practitioners have to develop their consulting skills so that they can direct team members in achieving desired goals they have to work in collaboration because their o f import aim is to help their clients in bringing effective changes in the organizations. OD consultants need to provide counseling to their clients by designing consultation process and ensure that they own effected process so that they can manage it independently and monitor the outcomes desired they work at all levels in the organizational hierarchy (Scott, 2008).OD consultants working approach is entirely dependent on Action Research Model (ARM) that has been developed to guide practitioners in providing their clients best solutions for improving organizations effectiveness. A brief representation of the shape is shown in the following figure to give a snapshot of its important stepsFrom the figure, it is evident that the complete team that is involved in OD implementation should be taken on board.

Police and Government and Minority groups Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Police and Government and Minority groups - Essay ExampleThere have been cases when the problems have start magnified due to the wrong measures employed in treating the minorities, especially when it comes to law and order in the demoralize or disadvantaged atomic number 18as in the cities. These are highlighted by instances of abuses and discriminatory actions move by the jurisprudence force against the members of nonage groups in the poorer sections. It must be pointed out though that these inequalities are based on both(prenominal) carry and class, and the injustices suffered by racial and ethnic minorities at the hands of the police are a result of both discrimination and the disproportionate representation of minorities among the poor (Webster, 2007, p.100). By considering this fact, the governments handling of the police and their interposition of nonage groups on the aspect of peace and order would be more appropriate. The conflicts that often arise betwixt the law e nforcement authorities and the minorities in the depressed areas are actually non solely based on the prevalence of crime there. It may be true that it is in such areas indeed where crimes are committed and where perceived criminals are often hiding out. However, if only the aspect of peace and order is taken into consideration, the big issues of urban blight, poverty, racial inequalities would be taken for granted. Naturally, the more comprehensive role of the government would also be set aside in favor of relentless and systematic anti-crime campaigns by the police. From the perspective of the minority groups, this does not solve the problem but would only worsen it. The communities would develop the feeling that they have been singled out by the police for two reasons they are minorities and they are poor. Therefore, instead of policing their own ranks and keeping their communities safe for themselves, they would unite in their conflict with the police. Weitzer and Tuch point o ut that race plays a major role in shaping citizens attitudes and experiences with the police in the United States and other multiracial societies (2006, p.5). According to them also, blacks are more inclined than whites to believe that the police abuse citizens, treat minorities more harshly than whites, and are not held accountable for misconduct. Then again, it must be reiterated that race in this regard is actually secondary to class. It is evident that the police are not disposed to abuses even against blacks or any racial minority who are part of the citys squiffy sections. Since the related issues of race and poverty are behind the poor relations between the police and the minority communities in depressed areas, it is only appropriate that the government itself should formulate and implement a more holistic approach. It must put the problem of crime in these areas in the proper social and cultural context. Crimes are naturally the products of extreme poverty and joblessnes s. These are two concerns that are obviously beyond the responsibilities of the law enforcement authorities. The local anaesthetic government should deal with this by carrying out projects that would deal with the twin problems of poverty and unemployment. At the first few stages of implementing such projects, the members of the communities may no be very enthusiastic about it, suspecting that there may be

The effects of lead contamination on fetal brain development Essay

The effects of running contamination on fetal brain growth - Essay ExampleContinuous exposure will fix mite to the bone in areas where the most growth is occurring. The half life of lead in the blood is 35 days, it remains in loco tissue for 40 days and is then stored in the bones for 20 or 30 old age (Cullen et al, pg 9).The lead levels may not reflect an accurate count of the total lead in the schema as lead is released when calcium declines and soldiers with shrapnel wounds may have resurfacing lead return to the bloodstream. Lead exposure brush aside happen in some unusual ways such as having consumed homemade liquor or moonshine or from chewing on an imported toy. 90% of ingested lead is eliminated unabsorbed (Cullen et al pg 10). Children are withal more susceptible to lead inebriation as they have less bone density than adults and thusly the lead remains stored in soft tissues producing toxic effects (Cullen et al, pg 10). Osteoporosis can also lead to kick upstairs blood levels as the decreased calcium releases the lead back to blood and soft tissue. The effects of lead poisoning on the brain are manifold and include delayed or reversed development, learnedness disabilities, seizures, coma and even death (Marcus, pg 2). Adults with lead poisoning suffer from depression, aggression, low sperm counts and underweight babies. The task is world wide and crosses all economic backgrounds with greater percentages in poor areas. The numbers of lead poisoning consequences in children has declined over the decades since lead paint was banned and plumbing codes have been updated, however, it remains a misgiving for low income families living in older buildings in need of renovation. The pregnant women could absorb lead by means of the water supply and if... Lead contamination is not a phenomenon of the past and lead poisoning in newinnate(p)s and young children soundless prevails. Old buildings are filled with outdated plumbing and leaded paint, pa rents work in lead related occupations and cultural traditions often use lead tainted home remedies.Through education and case management the motherly Child nurse can use his/her role to prevent and provide primeval detection and treatment in lead poisoning. Lead poisoning is the most serious chronic environmental illness affecting children in spite of interventions to prevent it and cases of lead poisoning still present at hospitals and clinics in the twenty-first century. The Maternal Child nurse can aid the childbearing family with physical assessments, didactics self care and nutrition, environmental assessments, family teaching and fetal assessment. The guidance offered during the pregnancy and post partum newborn halt can serve to prevent unnecessary exposure and absorption of lead. Parents can be made aware(p) of the risks of lead exposure and the importance of early intervention and treatment for the child. While lead products are still being produced, many older buildi ngs have outdated plumbing and ethnic products may contain lead, the Maternal Child nurse can offer services and support to decrease the numbers of poor children with lead poisoning. Monitoring of the home environment, education and case management can ensure that fewer babies are born with impaired brain functions leading to a life time of physical and behavior problems.

Heinrich's theories Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Heinrichs theories - Article ExampleFreud A. Manuele, the writer of this article reports that Heinrichs virtue about the industrial shots and its causes does not apply to the current situations and thinking. In his article He quotes take form of different people who has playacted on the same area. He is of the view that knowledge derived from those works seem to gravel been evolved in the aspects of how accidents take place and their contributing factors.Heinrich by calling him the pioneer in the field of accident prevention and considering him to be the promoter of occupational safety and health. Though the article is about dislodging Heinrichs law it also seems to appreciate his work to be the literature and background to the study which is the positive aspect to Heinrichs work.This article continues with Heinrich, focusing on the negative aspects of his work by stating his work to be unsound and not valid because of the un- authentication of the kind of methodology and survey documents utilise by him for the analysis.The Article considers Heinrichs work to be a non- researched work and makes a call that such work should not be used as a source, but the focus should be driven towards the current knowledge. He supports his view by quoting approved researches and work done on industrial accidents. For example he quotes Walton who is of the view that 85% of the problems in any operation are within the system and are dependably of management, while only 15% lie with the worker which is opposite to what Heinrichs point of view.

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 17

Project Management - Essay Example67). These problems require the government to request responsibility and solve them. This report is going to highlight how the government was going to reduce the benefits as jobseekers allowance, employment allowance, and house benefit, into iodin single benefit.The UKs government wanted to improve the welfare system. They set down policies to implement this. The government had an ambition of stopping fraud by 2023 (Pensions, 2014, p. 23). The minister said this start would minimize the errors of costs usually experienced in departments. The compute was to motivate people to seek up employment activities. This will see the standards of living of many citizens rise and reduce dependency on the government. This was a good acoustic leap oution, but analysts say the insufficiency of openness in the project raised eyebrows. There was the lack of direction in the project and weak management. The project came up quickly, and the government wanted to implement it immediately. This could dally many shortcomings. Experts advised the government to take things slow and take time to implement the policy (Institute, 2009, p. 87). The project was overambitious. They did not consider the value of money. Under the plans, single payment mechanism was to replace working revenue enhancement credit, income support, child tax credit, house benefit, and jobseekers allowance. The disabled had no place in this project. They cannot get canonic human wants because they have no source of income. This shows how the government was selfish in this bringing up this project. This project mainly targets the unemployed. The government should consider the worlds economy is at its worst, and the level of unemployment is on the rise. The project required technology to get a go ahead. The government did use the money wrongly, because they spent money on existing computer programs rather than developing new ones. The population of the people was not one of the issues the government wanted

Fnancial Accounting Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Fnancial report - Case Study ExampleOur opinions, based on our inspects, are presented below.In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated rest sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, of stockholders equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial put down of Ford Motor Company and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the tercet years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with news report principles generally authorized in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards occupy that we political platform and pe rform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are innocuous of material misstatement. ... We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying sector balance sheets and the related sector statements of inc ome and of cash flows is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is non a required part of the basic financial statements. Such information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairlystated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.As discussed in Note 27 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for conditional asset retirement obligations in 2005. As discussed in Notes 23, 12, and 10, respectively, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, the timing of its yearly goodwill and other intangible assets impairment testing, and its amortization method for special tools in 2006.Internal control over

Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Analysis - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, the Semite is described as a type of leach upon all that is good which the Indo-Aryan establishes. If an Aryan explores new lands, develops industry and establishes an organized peace, the Semite will soon follow seeking to express gain through some nefarious scheme or plan. A theme that is visited several quantify in the article is the subtle nature of the Semite. The author describes them as incapable of establishing anything in an h onenessst manner, so they live by subtle infiltration of established societies and governments. The author describes an invasion of the Semites as not one of military might, but of one cloaked in the secrecy of financial transactions and governmental intrigue. The Semite is described as one who employs wily tricks to accomplish his ultimate goal, namely the overthrow of the noble Aryan so that the Semite can rule over the lovers of virtue. The final point of this reading is to show that the Semite is espec ially adept at mercantile trade and finance, so these areas are to be regarded with caution and misgiving by the Aryan. Drumont reiterates that the Semite is incapable of invention, so his source of power will come by domineering the worlds of trade and finance. These crafty people must not be trusted because their goal is to overthrow the pelt along that rightly deserves to rule, namely, the Aryans.

Ethiopia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethiopia - Essay ExampleThe major ethnic groups inhabiting Ethiopia are Oromo (40 percent), Amhara (20 percent), Tigrayan (12 percent) and Sidama (9 percent) (Cities of the World, 2002). Amharic happens to be the Official language of Ethiopia. The other languages spoken in Ethiopia include English, Italian, Tigriyna, French, Oromiffa, Arabic, Afara and Somali (Cities of the World, 2002). Nearly 45 percent of the Ethiopians happen to be adherents of Ethiopian Orthodox Church while an approximately the same reduce are affiliated to Islam.Since the fall of the Marxist regime in 1991, Ethiopia has decentralized its economic planning and has opted for overt market policies (Cities of the World, 2002). Agriculture stands to be the most promising sector in Ethiopia that contributes more then 50 percent of its GDP and roughly 80 percent of all the Ethiopian exports (Cities of the World, 2002). Ethiopia has one of the most develop roots in Africa.The economic problems in rural Ethiopia ha ppened to be rampant and widespread. Thus, the unleashing of agrarian reforms in Ethiopia was essential to render boost to its ailing economy. The unique climate and topography of Ethiopia defined by dry deserts and drought and dearth were primarily responsible for the pathetically low agricultural productivity in Ethiopia. The poor agricultural infrastructure and the recurrent famines in Ethiopia gave way to a large-scale poverty in the rural communities. The scarce rain depleted the fertility of the agricultural knowledge base and thus appropriate measures needed to be taken to emend soil fertility and the gross agricultural productivity. The Pattern of land occupancy in Ethiopia has been very complicated and difficult. For example, in Welo province only there existed more then 111 types of land tenure systems (Economy Watch, 2009). Therefore, these utterly complex and confusing land tenure systems combined with very scarce knowledge and information about the land condition s do it difficult to estimate and qualify the land ownership throughout Ethiopia (Economy Watch, 2009). Thus, a pragmatic accession towards introducing land reforms in Ethiopia made it a must to grasp the nature of differences existing in the change patterns of land ownership in the North and the South (Economy Watch, 2009). The prevalent patterns of land ownership in Ethiopia made it next to impossible the achievement of economic objectives like an increase in the agricultural productivity and an elate of the economic conditions of the Ethiopian peasants. Thus, the state and the intelligentsia in Ethiopia soon came to realize the inevitability of agrarian reforms to birth Ethiopia from the economic morass in which it was caught. Sometime in the 60s, large sections of the student community started campaigning for the adit of the land reforms in E

Impact of Technology Essay Example for Free

Impact of Technology Essay any day we can non live without engineering science. We wake up in the morning, we take a bath, we have breakfast, we do our unremarkable activities, and all are affected by something called technology. From the simplest form of it until the most complex one, technology filled our casual life. The famous phrase Information Technology of course is one of the forms of technology. Before we continue talking nigh technology, we moldiness k without delay its definition. Shortly, technology is something related to science and engineering, which is used by the human or former(a) creatures in dealing with their environment, to make their life easier. The technology develops fast. From the ancient age to the modern age, there are billions of its products that have made our life easier. In prehistoric age, the ancient human created the quills made of stone. They in like manner invented the wheel, which is precise important to the next centuries. Imagine th at there werent any invention of wheel. We must give a corporation of energy to move our goods from one place to some other. Many centuries later, there are a lot of important inventions for humans life, such as the invention of telephone. Using it, we may communicate by long distances.And the latest technology which has given many changes to the world and is still being developed is the info technology. The development of technology gives some impacts to human beings and the other creatures. The positive impact is, it makes our life easier. Without the inventions of technology, I bring forward we would live our lives just like the prehistoric men did. Technology, just like the other things in this world, also has negative impacts. Ill give you three examples. First, technology takes out the drips, like social filter, cultural filter, and unearthly filter.We can see in Internet technology. Internet is a medium in which no filter and censorship. Without parental guidance, your children may consume inappropriate materials from the Internet. The second one is the decrease of your social skills. Too oft usage of technology makes you more antisocial. In the past, children used to play traditional games with their friends outside the house. But now they prefer playing video games in their own room, all by themselves. The easy access of technology also makes you too dependent to it. In the past, our people had more memorizing skills.They had to memorize things, because there was no tool to use to record things, except notebooks (the original phrase of notebook, not the portable computer). But nowadays, by using the computer, you can save any information you want in its memory to retrieve it in another day. In advance, by using the Internet connection, you may search any information you need through with(predicate) any search engine like Google, Yahoo, Altavista instantly. Dealing with those negative impacts, what can we do? First, we must be aware of them. We must be aware that technology could also cause bad things.After that, we must give the people knowledge of those negative impacts and how to deal with them. The government also has to do some actions nearly this. They must give some regulations relating with the press and the media. It is just need to be done to protect our society, not to restrain the press. And then, to increase the social skills, we must create the real community build the real network, makes friends in the real world, of course not in the cyber world. By doing that, it will take us back to our temper as social creatures.

Repton School Essay Example for Free

Repton School EssayAmit Ruparel, 15, is a boarder at Repton School, doing his GCSEs. He lives in plug hat with his parents, brother and sister. I wake up at somewhat fractional-past s scour with a big yawn. I thus perplex up, grab my towel and shower gel, go ground-floor and sport a shower. any time I wake up at this time of the morning I commemorate if I were at home I would be still asleep. As soon as I excite had my shower I go hazard up the stairs and initiate changed. I then go beneath for breakfast, which is compulsory. For breakfast I have a bowl of cereal and a glass of fresh orange juice. I like eating cereal at any time of the day. I think that it is handsome at any layer of the day.I also believe that fresh orange juice is really good for you. Recently I have been trying to be careful with my diet due to my weight, I am trying to eat as healthier as possible. When I have had my breakfast I go upstair and check if I have any plain prep to do and if I do then I get on with it. If I have not got any unfinished prep or any other work to be getting on with I act on my electronic computer and fiddle some games. My computer is a very important part of my conduct I could not do very much with out it. I have always used the computer wherever I can I use it for my work as well as play on it when I am bored.I get my books make a few minutes later on so I leave the house five minutes before the lessons start or even earlier, so that I do not get punished for being late to a lesson. My check is like a mini village in where by you do not have to laissez passer so far, therefore I do not have to leave to go to school so early. The first lesson starts at ten to nine and ends at half past nine. I then have a five-minute break, which I get between every lesson. After the third lesson I have a break for half an hour. During the break I usually get myself a drink and a bit to eat.At one oclock, after the fifth lesson, I have lunch, whic h lasts around forty minutes. I then go to my room and listen to music on my computer for ten to fifteen minutes, then get my books and go to the last three lessons, which finish at four oclock, unless I have a half day. If so I will carry on playing on my computer or get changed and go to computer programming. I do computer programming because I enjoy playing around with software and also I have had past experience on it because I always get wind my brother on the computer whilst he is making new programmes as project and so I would know quite a bit about making them.I like computers so much that I am thinking about taking a career towards those lines. On a Tuesday (half day) at one time I have finished computer programming I will go to badminton for an hour, but if it is a Thursday I will go and hang around with my friends. After badminton I come cover to the house, have a shower and then go and hang out with my friends. I come back to the house after five always finding someon e in the house yard to play a game of football with. I go to tea at six oclock. I think that in our house tea is the nicest meal.As soon as I have finished I run outside and play football in the yard again but I would take being on holiday, as I would be out playing cricket or at home playing on the Playstation 2. I have always loved holidays and going home for them. When I am at home it is so relaxing and there is not much work to be dont and if there is then it can be done when I am bored. I go upstairs at seven oclock get my books for the subjects that I have prep to do for and then go downstairs to the worker and do my prep there. This is the part of the day, which I find most boring and when I privation that I was at home.I go downstairs and watch TV for a while after prep, but if nothing interesting is on I go and play on my computer. At this point if I was at home I would be going out with my friends. I go upstairs from the TV room to my room at half ten if I was downstairs to get ready for bed. At quarter to eleven it is lights out. I hate going to bed so early if I was home Id still be out with my friends. I like going out at darkness. I find the vibe that is around you at night is amazing. When I go out at night it would probably be going to the cinema, playing pool at a club called Rileys or to the pub.

Take Home Exam Essay Example for Free

Take foundation Exam Essay2. The decision in IATA v An identifyt Australia Holdings (2008) 82 ALJR 419 2008 HCA 3 eachows contracting parties to ignore the raise of the pari passu rule to the detriment of general creditors. Discuss and examine the reasoning in the case. One of the principle aims of insolvency honor is to provide an equal, fair and orderly procedure in handling the affairs of severs ensuring that creditors receive an equal and honorable distribution of the assets of the debitor. This is the pari passu (equal sharing) principle, which is primarily regarded as being the foremost principle of insolvency law. The rule operates to ensure that creditors of the same precession receive an equal percentage return from the insolvents partys assets. However, there be often legion(predicate) exceptions to the principle that oercome it such that there are often few assets to be shared, equally or non. Although non in the nature of a secured creditor, a credit or whitethorn enter into an arrangement with a debitor phoner that subsequently goes into liquidation that serves to give that creditor priority rights outside the liquidation. This house apply in clarification house arrangements in current industries where payments between subdivisions of the clearing house are dealt with by mutual set off in insolvency terms such an arrangement serves to negative the debtor/creditor relationship in follow of the obligations to which the arrangements apply.Ansett collapsed on 12 September 2001 and administrators were appointed. It was then a member of the IATA Clearing stick out, which pays out airlines for services provided to early(a) airlines in accordance with withstandments between IATA and the airlines, including Ansett. International airlines regularly carry passengers and goods on behalf of other airlines. The Clearing House avoids the necessity for the airlines to make and receive numerous payments for such operations. Each month , airlines with a net credit relaxation receive a payment from the Clearing House while those with a net debit respite are obliged to pay funds into the Clearing House. The cartels between IATA and the airlines provided that settlement of amounts payable would be in accordance with IATAs Regulations. IATA claimed to be a creditor of Ansett and alleged that Ansett had a net debit balance of $US4,370,989 nifty as at December 2001.The high judiciary in International Air Transport tie-up v Ansett Australia Holdings Ltd (2008) 82 ALJR 419 rejected an argument that this was contrary to public policy as being against the pari passu principle, as found by the House of Lords in British Eagle International Airlines v Compagnie Nationale Air France 1975 2 All ER 390 1975 1 WLR 758. The house of Lords had decided that the IATA clearing house arrangements were against public policy because they desire to exclude certain property of the insolvent company from the pool available for the dis tribution to creditors and thereby infringed the pari passu rule. In the particular dower in Ansett, which was downstairs a Deed of Company Arrangement, the administrators unsuccessfully claimed credits referable to Ansett (but not processed through the clearing house) as at the commencement of the administration, cont resultant hat the deed prevailed over the clearing house agreement.The High Court found that the IATA agreement and regulations applied and Ansetts rights were not to debts owed to it by other members of the clearing house scheme, but rather the contractual right to receive payment from the IATA if, on clearance, a credit was due to it. Overall, the pari passu principle operates strictly, but it also operates within very confined limits. unconnected from the explicit statutory exceptions that consume been made, equal treatment of claims applies only among the general body of unguaranteed creditors. Secured creditors, and others such as those who have retained tit le to goods supplied to the debtor, are a separate group and are generally entitled to withdraw their property that is left, that is, the unsecured property.3. The automatic discharge available to most checks under the authorized legislation is too lenient and encourages reck slight business behaviour. Discuss. A person is automatically discharged from unsuccessful person three old age later on filing their statement of affairs, unless there is an objection by the trustee. Also, a loser person so-and-so continue or start proceedings concerning their employment, such as unfair button or harassment in the workplace. Any other legal proceeding commenced ahead unsuccessful person are automatically stopped, but if the trustee believes that the proceedings have merit, and creditors are willing to fund the action and mend the trustee for costs then the trustee arse continue them. Trustees must act reasonably, and they have a duty to consider whether the proceedings have merit and should be continued. After discharge from nailcy, the bankrupt is released constellation most of their outstanding debts, called conditional debts.On discharge, the bankrupt is relieved of any debt created by a provisional order and/or a final determination by the Victims Compensation Tribunal made before the date of bankruptcy. Many amendments have been made to the Bankruptcy make a motion 1966 in recent years to let on balance the interests of debtor and creditor, to overcome the view that bankruptcy is too easy and to pr levelt debtors form apply bankruptcy to evade their responsibilities. Although the current legislation is thus quite lenient towards bankrupts, the consequent disadvantages of bankruptcy for the debtor suggest the current legislation is not an encouragement for reckless business behaviour. These consequences include losing virtually all property (car and household property is protected), losing the ability to obtain credit or enter other commerciali zedized motions without disclosing that they are bankrupt, carry on a business under an assumed name or firm name without disclosing their true name and that they are bankrupt, and any partnership of which the bankrupt is a member of is automatically dissolved by the bankruptcy, unless otherwise provided by the partnership agreement.Not only that but the bankrupt also cannot be a director of a company or a member of a local authority, a member of the House of Representatives or of the Senate . Overall, being bankrupt is public a disc of the bankruptcy goes on the National Personal Insolvency Index (an electronic public register), so bankruptcy can be searched by the public and may be advertised by the trustee, thus certainly affect the bankrupts credit rating. Bankruptcy is normally a last resort. It had both advantages and quite grave disadvantages. There are also some debts from which the bankrupt person is not released from including Child support debts The creditor can conti nue recovery action for child maintenance debts incurred before and during bankruptcy.The bankrupt is only released form obligation for interest owing on such debts at the date of bankruptcy. Bail bonds and court fines The person is not released form debts arising form bail bonds and court fines. Proceeds of crime The person remains liable for m wizardtary penalty orders under the federal Proceeds of Crime Act 1987. Debts incurred through fraud The person is not released from debts incurred through fraud or a breach of trust, including money owed to Centrelink or the ATO obtained through fraud or misrepresentation. Unliquidated claims The person is not released from debts arising from unliquidated claims which, although arising from something that happened before the bankruptcy, are not resolved at the date of bankruptcy. Debts incurred since get in bankruptcy The person is liable for any debts incurred since the date of bankruptcy.It is thus evident that whilst the automatic dis charge after three years is quite lenient, it does not encourage reckless business behaviour as the consequences and disadvantages of entering bankruptcy often do not outweigh the advantages.5. The question of what constitutes an noncommercial transaction is, in the light of authority, rugged to state precisely. Discuss the recent authority and the concept of uncommercial transaction. An uncommercial transaction is defined loosely as a transaction that a reasonable person in the companys circumstances would not have entered into in regard to a)The benefits to the company of entering into the transaction b)The detriment to the company of entering into the transaction c)The respective benefits to other parties to the transaction of entering into it d)Any other relevant matterTransaction is not defined but examples include a transfer, charge, guarantee, payment, obligation incurred, a release or waiver and a loan. Section 9 also provides that a transaction must be one of the company . That is, one to which the company is a party. This requirement has given rise to some difficulties in the context of unfair preferences. An uncommercial transaction is a bargain of such magnitude that is could not be explained by normal commercial practice.Section 588FB (2) makes it clear that the transaction does not need to involve a creditor of the company as a party nor does it prevent the transaction being uncommercial if it is a transaction that is given tack to, or is required to be given motion to, because of an order of Australian court or a direction by an agency. Section 588FB needs s 588FC, that is, an uncommercial transaction will not be revokable unless it is an insolvent transaction. Section 588FC provides A transaction of a company is an insolvent transaction of the company if, and only if, it is an uncommercial transaction of the company and a)Any of the following happens at a time when the company is insolvent (i)The transaction is entered into or (ii)An act i s done or an omission is made, for the purpose of big effect to the transaction b)The company becomes insolvent because of, or because of matters including (i)Entering into the transaction or (ii)A person doing an act, or making an omission, for the purpose of giving effect to the transactionDuring the case of Ziade Investments Pty Ltd v Welcome Homes Real Estate Pty Ltd 2006 NSWSC 457 the question ask to the court was whether certain transactions involving grants of mortgages over the company benefited person due to their uncommercial nature while the company was insolvent. The court help that the mortgages were uncommercial transactions under s 588FB(1) and that they were also insolvent transactions under s 588FC. In the case there was no evidence that the mortgages secured future advances only previously unsecured debt. They were not granted in consideration of forbearance to sue by the creditors. The mortgages did attempt to grant credentials for partially statute-barred debt s and this helped to show that the transactions were uncommercial.Under s 588FE(3), a liquidator will expect to have disgorged any uncommercial transaction, which qualifies as an insolvent transaction, if it was entered into, or an act was done for the purpose of giving effect to it, during the two years final result on the relation-back day. A time period of four years ending on the relation-back day applies to uncommercial transactions, which qualify as insolvent transactions involving related entities of the company. The time is even greater where the uncommercial transaction as an insolvent transaction was entered into for the purpose of defeating, delaying, or interfering with, the rights of any or all of its creditors in a winding up. In such circumstances the transaction is voidable under s 588FE(5) if it was entered into, or an act was done for the purpose of giving effect to the transaction during the 10-year ending on the relation-back day.8. Discuss in 750 words any part icular aspect of insolvency, which has interested you and say wherefore it is of working importance. Effects of bankruptcy on property. The set up of bankruptcy on property is particularly of practical importance as it is a substantially key concept in the area if insolvency. It covers essential aspects including separable property, property a bankrupt can keep, the bankrupts home, money and goods received and property previously disposed of. Beginning with divisible property, a trustee can treat certain of a bankrupts property, in Australia or elsewhere (subject to the law of the country where the property is). Property the trustee can demand to pay creditors includeThe bankrupts interest in a house property in the bankJewellryStocks, shares and debenturesFixtures and fittingsGifts and legacies under a willCropsThe trustees decision about what to do with the assets available for sale and distribution among creditors will depend on what they are. If the assets have little val ue, the trustee may ask the bankrupt to find a buyer rather than incur the expense that might be involved if the trustee had to find one. The trustee may even be prepared to accept less than market value where costs will be saved by not seizing and interchange the goods. Secondly, the property a bankrupt can keep is listed in the Bankruptcy Act . These include routine clothingNecessary household goodsTools or trade if they are to be used to earn income, up to the value of $3500 Most policies of life insurance, endowment assurance, endowment or annuities Amounts paid to the bankrupt under certain rural assistance agreements between the Commonwealth and the states. A bankrupt can keep a vehicle used for personal transport in which they have a net equity or up to $7050 to the bankrupt form the proceeds so they can buy another. The trustee may not take money received as damages or compensation for personal injury or devastation to the bankrupt of their family, defamation payments, or any property bought with or mostly with, that money. Thirdly, if a bankrupt owns, or is purchasing a home, the trustee normally sells the home if there will be a intemperance after paying the mortgage and sale costs. If the home is owned jointly by the bankrupt and person who is not bankrupt, the trustee either Becomes registered as a tenant-in-common of the home with the non-bankrupt person or,Lodges a caveat on the title to protect the bankrupts interest. Non-bankrupt joint owners have first option to buy the bankrupts interest in the home form the trustee. If they cannot afford to do so they may agree with the trustee to sell the home, and receive an equal share of any money left over after the mortgage and costs are paid. Fourthly, at any time during the bankruptcy the trustee may take any money (excluding accumulated income) or other items the bankrupt receives, such as gifts, lottery net income or money received under a will. If the bankrupt does save up and buys items tha t are nit protected during bankruptcy, these may also be taken by the trustee in certain circumstances.However a bankrupts accumulated income held in a bank account is protected. Finally, some debtors, seeing the panic of bankruptcy, try to put their property beyond the reach of creditors by transferring it to others, often family members. Property can be reclaimed by the trustee if it was Given away or sold in the five years before bankruptcy for less than its full value, or Given away or sold at any previous time with the intention of defeating creditors. Transfers or property under a maintenance agreement before the bankruptcy are not affected unless fraud can be established. This it is evident that the effects of bankruptcy on property are a vital area of insolvency and one of practical importance.Bibliography Australian Bankruptcy Act 1966 with Regulations and Rules. Also includes Forms, Charges Acts, Index. Consolidated to 1 October 2008.. 9th ed. North Ryde, N.S.W. CCH Austr alia, 2008. Print. Duns, John. Insolvency law and policy. Oxford Oxford University Press, 2002. Print. Goldie, Cassandra. Community legal culture handbook. 2nd ed. Redfern, NSW Redfern Legal Centre Pub., 1997. Print. Lewis, A. N., and Dennis J. Rose. Australian bankruptcy law. 10th ed. Sydney Law Book Co. , 1994. Print. Nichols, P.W.. Bankruptcy Act 1966. 2009 ed. Sydney LexisNexis Butterworths,, 2009. Print. Symes, Christopher F., and John Duns. Australian insolvency law. Chatswood, N.S.W. LexisNexis Butterworths, 2009. Print. http//www.hcourt.gov.au/assets/publications/judgment-summaries/2008/hca3-2008-02-6.pdf

Declaration of Independence and I Have a Dream Essay Example for Free

resolution of freedom and I Have a Dream EssayThomas Jeffersons Declaration of freedom and Martin Luther Kings I Have a Dream atomic number 18 texts that hurt a car park denominator the pursuit of liberty. Although both documents do not focus their context in the same historical moment, both have greatly influenced the history of the United States. Specifically, Jeffersons purpose with the Declaration of Independence was to denounce the offenses suffered at the hands of bully Britain and to finally concord their absolute independence, sovereignty and liberty.On the other hand, Martin Luther Kings spoken language, I Have a Dream exhorts people to end the discrimination towards Negroes and finally, their freedom. In the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson employs a very clear and concise language. He used this powerful language in couch to use it as an instrument of social and political change. His wordplay is a very persuasive and hard one. The language of the Decla ration of Independence is more complicated because it is a document written in 1776 and near of the words written in it are not used so often today.In the nomenclature I Have a Dream, Martin Luther King also used words of strong connotation. It is a speech written mostly in the form of sermon, which is influenced by King, who served as a Baptist clergyman. Both texts employ a highly persuasive language that is mainly directed to their respective audiences. When we analyze the Declaration of Independence, we back end realize that Jefferson makes a list of statements to prove the absolute Tyranny, which is present over the States. He uses these to persuade and bring over the audience.Also, he repeats phrases such as He has and For to emphasize the facts he is presenting. Basically, the Declaration of Independence is a deductive argument, a form which begins with a principle and is followed by details, examples, and reasoning. Finally, I Have a Dream is the confederacy of many lit erary techniques. Kings use of repetition in phrases like I have a dream and Let freedom ring emphasize the yearnings of Negroes and present what they mainly seek. It is a spirt which alludes to the Declaration of Independence.It also has lots of metaphors and analogies. The Declaration of Independence focuses its content first in its preamble, in which are written the most important and basic principles of the Declaration. Then, it is followed by a list of charges against the King of Great Britain, which are directed to demonstrate his tyranny among the States. The conclusion says that they must avoid such tyranny and declare that they have their sovereignty and therefore, their freedom. I Have a Dream mainly focuses on the complaint of the disenfranchisement of Negroes and the incitement to change.Is a social proposal, a breathtaking and inspiring speech in its content. Finally, we conclude that there are more similarities between the Declaration of Independence and I Have a Dream than differences. They are texts that throw out the masses to enter and begin social movements in order to fight for their rights. These are inspiring and advance texts that reflect the feeling of the huge majorities in the United States. Synthesizing, the language is complex and compelling, both are affluent of literary techniques, and the content is social, and aimed at the masses in order to pursuit their liberty.

Organizational Behavior And Communication Paper Essay Example for Free

Organizational fashion And intercourse Paper stress southwesterly Airlines Organizational Behavior Communication Paper Erica Sepulveda Communications for Accountants/Com 530 January 30, 2012 southwest Airlines Organizational Behavior Communication Paper Airlines, such as south-west Airlines, strive to provide the best customer expediency that they can offer to keep their customers well-chosen. A prospective Southwest passenger may probably declare their reservation by calling the customer service number, logging on to the fellowships website, or booking at an airport with a Southwest Airlines agent.The employees that assist these prospective and actual passengers are considered the common sense of the company and do their best to represent Southwest in the finest way possible. genius may question, what makes these employees happy? What kind of organization culture are they surrounded by on a daily stand? A strong organizational culture provides stability to an org anization (Robbins Judge. , 2011, pg. 520). Culture of Southwest AirlinesAccording to Southwest Airlines mission statement, Employees will be provided the same concern, respect, and caring attitude inwardly the organization that they are expect to share externally with every Southwest Customer (Southwest Airlines, 2012). This definitely shows a positive sign that the volume of employees working for this corporation are happy. As an unemployed individual looking for employment, a position within Southwest is where they would want to be. Its evident that this company values their employees and strives to keep them happy. glad Employees = Happy Customers. Happy Customers keep Southwest flying (Southwest Airline, 2012). Recently, Southwest Airlines was honored as one of the best companies to work for. Southwest Airlines (NYSE LUV)has been recognized as one of the top 50 Best Places to Work, a signifi pietism achievement, as to the highest degree 150,000 companies are rated by their employees on Glassdoor (PR Newswire, 2011). This point certainly proves that this organizations espoused values align with its enacted values. Communication Roles within Southwest Airlines CompanyAn organizations culture plays a critical role in the way communication is done throughout the company. Southwest airways, for example is a huge company with thousands of employees. One would guess that communication within this organization takes more of a virtual approach. However, just because they are a huge company, doesnt mean that communication with others or the voices of management wont be casual. As Kelleher, CEO of Southwest, said himself Theres a lot being said about the importance of communication, for instance.But it cant be rigid it cant be formal. It has to proceed directly from the heart. It has to be spontaneous it has to be amongst individuals seeing each other on the elevator (Lee, 1994). This corresponds to the culture of the organization that Kelleher works very gra vely to maintain. As a CEO who values his employees, we see here that hes not panicky to show how he is and how much he believes in making the milieu a happy and homy one for his employees. Perceptions Within Southwest AirlinesLets consider an employee of one of Southwest competitors wishing that they worked for this airline instead of their current employer. Hearing all the wonderful stories about working for this company and how happy everyone is leads this employee to coiffe back that he/she is working for the wrong company. The perception here is that an employee at Southwest is happier than an employee working for the competitor. Robbins Judge defines Perceptions as, a process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment (Robbins Judge, 2011. g 168). Additionally, they mention that what we perceive may not be what the situation actually turns out to be. reading information or listening to others rant about how wonderful the culture is within a company doesnt necessarily mean its all good. While employees may be happier than miserable working for Southwest, I highly doubt that there arent challenges that are faced at times in their positions. explore has shown that Southwest Airlines espoused values mirrors their enacted values. However, suppose it didnt.What happens if the perceptions of their culture, communication and work environment is said to be peachy, as yet it really isnt? Suppose employees were really unhappy and the mission statement of Southwest really wasnt followed in the way they operate their organization. This leads to bad perceptions, along with potential employees customers assuming that this organization is voicing something that its not. This is an example of how misalignment amidst espoused values and enacted values would affect perceptions within Southwest Airlines organization.Conflict within Southwest Airlines Conflict is another important topic that should be considered in organizations like Southwest Airlines. Conflict results from differences between group sections differences in personality, perception, information, culture, and power or influence (Beebe Masterson, 2009. , pg 152). Conflict is something that every company and individual contend with at some point in time. While some people may view contrasts as a bad thing, in actuality and depending on the situations involved, the conflict may be viewed as a great learning experience.Southwest Airlines view conflicts as a way to strengthen and build relationships (Gittel, 2003, Chapter 8). The individuals that are ab initio involved in the conflicts should first taste to come to an agreement. Its best to make sure that the conflict isnt over a misunderstanding or something thats not an issue. If an agreement or response cant be agreed upon, it may be wise to get the other member of the team or group involved. When conflicts arise at Southwest and are not resolved b y the parties themselves, a conflict resolution process is used (Gittel, 2003, Chapter 8).Getting others involved will likely sponsor determine why there is a disagreement and somehow find the resolution that the parties couldnt come to on their own. Southwest Airlines is one the most prosperous airlines in the US today. Many of the other Airlines try to use the methods that Southwest employs to keep their company, staff and employees in good standing. The mission of Southwest Airlines is dedication to the highest part of Customer Service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and Company Spirit.

Identify the regulations and requirements relevant Essay Example for Free

Identify the regulations and requirements applicable Essay cultivation Outcome 1 Understand the principles and practices of estimation 1.4 Identify the regulations and requirements relevant to the assessment in hold field of battle of practice Our policies for oversight of assessment evidence eg portfolios, assessment records, observation records, physical evidence, learner and witness statements management of assessment records, are all in accordance with the Data Protection mould (2003). We use the Acts mandatory guidelines to help us protect the personal data we hold and/ or process. only work and information is processed fairly and lawfully and obtained and used only for specified and lawful purposes. It is do clear to the students that we only move on adequate, relevant and not excessive information so as to keep accurate information that provides an up to date record that we do not keep for longer than necessary. each assessment information is processed in accor dance with the individuals rights and kept secure with the admin aggroup who, all the while, provide learners with the opportunity to request to see the information public authorities hold somewhat them in line with the Freedom of information act (2000)Our storage and retrieval of information is password defend when online/ digital, and under lock and key when physical. The confidentiality of the data is paramount and our use of technology to share information with relevant parties eg learners, other assessors, employer, colleagues, organisation must abide by our protocol before it is considered. The college follows regulations covering sharing of assessment/ personal information following Ofquals lead as we protect the interests of learners and promoting public confidence in the national qualifications system (Ofqual, 2008, p3) through our thorough and rigorous approach to safeguarding information.By following these procedures the college follows the recognised standards for the regulative arrangements for the Qualifications and Credit framework (2008), Health and safety at work (1974), and the Equality Act (2010) to help its protest reputation as a good/ outstanding awarding organisation. This in turn helps the organisations vocational cerebrate to the SSC sector skills council and its industry standards of data protection while also increasing the skills and productivity of ourrespective sectors hands under safe, professional circumstances. These guidelines provider us with influence as to how we can better development our own qualifications and apprenticeships. Edexcel is our primary awarding organisation so their policies and guidelines are arguably the most regularly used all day.

Computer Technology Essay Example for Free

calculating machine Technology EssayCharles Njogu, the name does not ring a bell does it? That is my name. wherefore should my name matter to you? It should matter because I am one of the biggest success stories to come out of my indigen country, Kenya. I come from a third world country and nothing I have always achieved or have in life came on a silver platter. I worked hard to f completely upon my status in my life now and I am working redden harder to make certain(p) that I do not waste any of the opportunities lady luck has thrown my way. Completing my study has always been my personal battle.There were some real times in the past when I horizon that I would do better to throw in the towel and just give up. But I have a fancy, a dream to help my countrymen realize a better life and for the rising generation of Kenyans to have a better chance in life than my generation did. This is why I strive to reach even greater heights in my groomingal accomplishments. I want t o be the example every Kenyan will look up to and realize that there is a brighter forthcoming ahead of them. All they have to do is keep moving towards the goal.No matter how impossible it seems. though life was rough for me back home, I never let anyone derail me from achieving my goals. That character trait of exploit was built up over the years of failure and hindrances that I had to overcome. Looking back on my educational achievements in Kenya, I amaze myself because I never believe I could all that and much more. I have always had a fasci acres with Computer Technology. This is why my earliest educational achievements were in this field.The Computer Training Center in Nairobi awarded me an ACP certificate in Computer programming back in 1993. This was quickly followed by an ACP Advance Diploma in Computer Studies as well as some other ACP Diploma in Systems Analysis and Design. My interest in computers helped me understand that charge plays an important role in the way any office works. All the best computers and databases in the world will be rendered null if efficient office management is not firmly established by the office right from the start.So I toyed with the idea of taking some management courses. After all, it has always been a personal dream of mine to own my own business someday and, hopefully, be able to teach my fellow Kenyans all about business management in parliamentary law to help their business skills. Three years later, in 1996, graduated with a National Diploma in Business Management with an Advanced Certificate in Business Administration from the Kenya Institute of Management. For most people, that would be enough of an achievement to make them feel accomplished in life, but not me.I knew there was more to learn and that Kenya based educational institutions had believably taught me all that I they had to offer me. So I set my sights higher. This time, I was eyeing further advanced education in the United States of America. It was with great pride and joy that I was accepted into Brandeis University in Massachusetts. I accompanied the school as a masteral student of International finance and Economics. My major was in International Finance and International Economics. I completed these studies back in 2003.Now, in 2007, am expecting to complete my Master of comprehension degree in Management and Systems with a major in Leadership and knowledge from New York University. You expertness ask yourself, with all these accomplishments, why would I still want to complete a Ph. D. in Management at Rutger University? The answer is really part of a very logical process of educating myself that is deeply root in my sense of self-accomplishment. I want to be a results oriented businessman with vast view in business administration, financial management, information technology, knowledge and organizational management.I believe that in order to properly manage a business, I must be highly skilled in strategic plan ning, implementation and information systems auditing as well as knowing how to properly increase productivity mend keeping a streamlined business operational. It is my intention to complete my Masteral Degree in Management because in the future, I wish to see a challenging career as a Business Systems Analyst, project manager, as well as a network engineer / person. These positions will require me to fully expend all my extensive skills, analytical and leadership abilities in order to realize my potential for future growth. wherefore should Rutger University even bother to consider me for a student slot in the system? The answer to this lies in my soon to be published thesis entitled Managing Knowledge corking How Organizations Mea legitimate Knowledge Capital and How the Make It Grow. It was recently reviewed with much praise by Lydia Rich and should be published in the short-term future. In this thesis, I am reminding everyone that computers do not do the managing of business es although they are an integral part of the management system.I proposed that what really keeps the business running is a thoroughly new, yet proven to be dead-on(prenominal) method of determining the value of businesses today through proper management ideas. Lastly, I am sure you will want to know why I want to attend Rutger University. The answer, simply put is that I believe that your university will provide me with fertile ground where in I can learn even higher levels of academic theory and practice based on one of the most admirable Ph. D. curriculums this nation has to offer.

English poet Essay Example for Free

English poet seekWilliam Shakespeare was baptised in 26 April, 1564 and died in 23 April, 1616. He was an English poet and playwright, widely known as the greatest writer in the English language. He is often called Englands national poet. His surviving works be of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major(ip) living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor and writer. He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeares private life survived, such matters as his physical appearance, sexuality, religion, and whether the works attri besidesed to him were indite b y others.Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were in the first place comedies and histories. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies (romances).Romeo and Juliet is the historied romantic tragedy of sexually charged adolescence, love, and death.Shakespeare was a respected poet and playwright in his own day, but his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the 19th century. The Romantics, in particular, acclaimed Shakespeares genius, and the Victorians worshipped Shakespeare with a reverence that George Bernard Shaw.

Dorothy Smith Essay Example for Free

Dorothy metalworker EssayDorothy Smith was born in North England in 1929. At a young age she did sundry(a) jobs as a secretary before realizing that she sine qua noned to study in order to get a wellhead paying job. In the early 1950s she studied at the London School of Economics where she specialized in sociology. In 1955 Dorothy moved to the University of Berkeley where she got her doctorate. (Gardiner 180). While at Berkeley, she was candid to sociological thinkers like Mead, Irving Goffman and Merleau. For two decades up from 1950, Dorothy was involved in many leftist presidential terms and attended various anti war demonstrations. She divorced her husband when her second son was nine months and faced many difficulties and challenges aggrandise ment them. ( householdiques. uqac. ca). During her times, there was an outright gender discrimination against women. She sought the Marxist ideologies to explain the on goings and she clearly cognize the differences in power on the lines of gender in the family. To her, males dominated the most important sectors like pedagogy, politics, health check as well as the economic field. This way, the female gender was marginalized and their interests and aspirations suppressed.(Gardiner 180). Dorothy graduated in 1963 after which she went into breeding in Berkeley, Essex and British Columbia. She continued with her institutional ethnographic studies after her retirement. As one of the renowned libbers, Dorothy argued that the society was male dominated, with the laws and the existing legal structures being highly ancient. Her search therefore foc utilize on how men who had the power in economic terms dominated women. She also argued that even the religion was male dominated and the women were the dormant gender whose voices were rarely heard.(Gardiner 180). To her, the domination was so severe that some women would end up exploitation male figures. For instance, a female author would use a male name pro bably to curl an audience. The male restraint had been made universal and it appeared as if the womens fate had been sealed. In education, women were denied formal education as well as positions an example is in medicine where the society accepted male dominance as universal. Again, those seeking education in the male dominated schools would be influenced by the system.Most references in the schools portrayed male as the dominant gender and the female related studies were poorly funded or dismissed as of less importance. ( configurationiques. uqac. ca). Institutional ethnography was a form of sociological inquiry introduced by Smith to explain how tender relations influenced peoples everyday lives. The sociology for the people encompassed all people in the society and tried to establish the contradictions between peoples experiences in their every day lives as well as the way their kindly relations were organized. (Smith 1-6).Their approach differed from early(a)(a) theories i n the sense that it situated more emphasis on peoples experiences rather than the predetermined social relations in the society. To illustrate her theory, she carried out various researches like the effect of single m differents and schooling of their children as well as alienation of middle class managers and the role their wives played. Smith and a colleague in the teaching career, Alison, researched on single parents and their effect on the education of their children. This research focused on the socially organized processes which unified some families as antithetic in the schooling environment.(Smith129). Single parenthood was deemed as a social problem. Such parents were viewed as ineffective especially in bringing up children due to the purported negative influences on the childrens emotional development as well as their long term behaviors (Smith 130). Dorothy and Alison exactly canvas the existing literature on single parents. They established that most of what was vi sualised in the media was very different from what was happening on the ground. The media was a reflection of the works of some professionals such as teachers, administrators as well as social workers but it had an overall effect on the society.(Smith 137). Their research clearly explained the variances between what is depicted in the media (literature) and what actually happens. In her article, women, the family and the corporate capitalism, Dorothy tried to establish the alienation of a middle class manager and the role played by his wife to reinforce the mans alienation. To Smith, the middle class manager was different from the working class man whose alienation was more to the ownership of the means of production as opposed to the woman who was a personal service to him.Smith established that when the man ceased to issue for his family the relationship changed, a clear indication that male dominance is highly correlated to the economic habituation which is an external force a s neither of them has control over it. To Smith, monopoly or the corporate capitalism lost both the men and women of the middle classes while eliminating the socio economic basis for an autonomous selfhood for women. (Sydie Adams 560). To Dorothy, there was a command consent of how laws, courts and welfare agencies helped enforce certain understandings of how the entire world was expected to work.The prevailing understanding seemed to advance men at the expense of women and there was a general association of women and child bearing. Dorothy made a major contribution to sociology as it is today. In her new sociological inquiry, she advocated that researchers be on the same critical plane as the subject of the research. Here, researchers were to look deeper rather than just the objects of the research if their research was to be effective. Conducting research in the traditional way would not reveal how the object was constructed or what it consisted of when relating it to the socia l relations that modify peoples every day lives.Although women problems demanded for a sociological explanation as their experiences created problems, their experiences alone would not suffice to qualifying solutions. Their experiences would be as a result of the social, political as well as the economic organization. Dorothys work made sociologists especially the researcher focus on the factors that influence people before do final conclusions as peoples experiences alone would be effectively addressed by supervise their social relations in everyday activities.To Denise and Cheryl, in their extinguished book nursing research, Dorothy Smiths institutional ethnography has been applied in various fields such as nursing, social work, and companionship health as well as in the study of professional services. It focuses on the social organization as well as the institutional work processes and consequently the outcome of the research plays a remarkable role in the establishment of organizational changes as the real problems are established. (Polit Beck 227).Like other feminist theorists, Dorothy posits that sociology as well as other social science disciplines was constructed by males in the highly patriarchal society. To resolve women problems would therefore only be successful if the female stand point was considered. Smith used the Marxism approach and highlighted the aspect of alienation, capitalism as well as the economic aspects in the society. To her, there was need to focus more on the alienated in the society, these being women as well as other groups who were oppressed. (uregina. ca).To Dorothy, there was a need to research more on peoples experiences as well as situations as what was present in the prevailing literature was inaccurate in explaining their actual fate. As Johnson in coeval sociology theory noted, Dorothy Smiths ideologies could differ from those of other feminist theorists. Some feminists opposed Dorothy tried to show how variatio ns on the lines of racial or class backgrounds as well as cozy orientation intersected with gender bringing about different experiences across the various categories of women.This is to say that other feminists considered other factors and their role in influencing the plight of women rather than focusing strictly on male dominance in addressing the problems of women. Location was also another issue considered as it was clearly established that women from different regions say the certain world would experience different issues or problems as opposed to those in the less developed countries. The contemporary sociologists will therefore incorporate such variations in their studies. (Johnson 432-3)Major concerns that can be raised against Dorothys work are the overemphasis on the male dominance in the society. The queries here are that sociology is not everlastingly related with the ruling or power games in the society. (uregina. ca). Her argument that sociology as well as other so cial sciences had been established by man, the dominant gender in the society, is therefore untrue as in most cases sociology seeks to establish the social problems in the society, an example being the plight of immigrants as well as the poor in society.Dorothy emphasized on every day experiences or situations in relation to the social relations that one had. Critics would argue that she underestimated the inner self or being of people which also has a role to play in influencing who they are. She also failed to explain the role played by other groups in the society and only focused on male and their dominance. (uregina. ca). Works Cited Adams Bert N and Sydie Rosalind Ann. Sociological Theory. Pine project Press, 2001 Dorothy E. Smith. retrieved on 29th April fromhttp//classiques. uqac. ca/contemporains/smith_dorothy/smith_dorothy_photo/smith_dorothy_photo. html Feminist Standpoint Theory Dorothy Smith. Retrieved on 29th April from http//uregina. ca/gingrich/319m2206. htm. Gardin er Michael. Critiques of everyday life. Routledge Publishers. 2000 Polit Denise F and Beck Cheryl Tatano. Nursing research principles and methods. Lippincott Williams Wilkins Publishers. 2003 Smith Dorothy E. Institutional ethnography as practice. Rowman Littlefield Publishers. 2006

Reliability and Validity Essay Example for Free

Reliability and Validity EssayEvaluating sympathetic services is a task that can be very complex. People can have different interpretations of the selfsame(prenominal) event. another(prenominal) concern is that people argon not always honest. Therefore, human services trine gain from impressive, high gear quality evaluations of entropy arrangement methods. This requires that the entropy collection methods supply accurate and near information.This paper will define and describe 2 concepts of measurement known as dependableness and validity,-provide examples and supporting facts as to how these concepts apply to data collection in human services, and evaluate the importance of the validity and dependability of data collection methods and instruments. Funding for many non-profit human services organizations argon dependent on the precise results of question and statistics gathered through various processes of data collection. Reliability and validity are two criterions that are used to judge the functions of research designs and measurements.These criterions are roughlything that should be looked at before, during, and after research to show the relevance and significance of human services. Using the example of a weight carapace is the perfect way to confer the idea of reliability and validity. If an individual of 150lbs. weighs themselves several measure and gets several different readings, the scale being used can be considered unreliable. Now if that scale withal reads 125 each time, it is rather reliable but invalid. However, the consistent, accurate reading of 150lbs. each time indicates that this scale is not only reliable, but also valid.When thinking about validity, it is important to evaluate if the research is doing what it is supposititious to do. According to Rosenthal and Rosnow (2008), The measure in question susceptibility be a psychological test of some assortment, a group of judges who rate things, a functional MRI scanne r for monitoring whizz activity, or any other instrument or measuring tool(Chapter 6). Is the data collected dependable? Does the correlation make sense? All of these questions are in reference to the design of the research, and validity is specifically tied to the soundness and force of that design.Conclusion and internal validity refer directly to relationships drawn amid correlating factors and the end results. According to Measurement Of Validity Types (2006), Conclusion validity is the degree to which conclusions reached about relationships in data are reasonable (Conclusion Validity). Studies that have shown a link between convicts in the prison system and the lifestyles encountered by children of single parents would be one example of conclusion validity. If the conclusion is valid, a direct link will be made between two correlating factors.Internal validity is specifically concerned with casual relationships duration conclusion validity is concerned with relationships in general (Measurement Of Validity Types, 2006). Observing that certain factors may be linked to certain outcomes, and examining all the possible links of an outcome is the main goal of internal validity. Another look at reliability will help in considering the precision of these predictions. Reliability represents the idea of accuracy, dependability, and dead body in research. Can the results be referred to as concrete?Are there any loopholes in the research? Has the research communicated the proper information and does everything correlate? These are questions that would be directed at examining the reliability of research. Test-Retest and Inter-rater reliability are two ways to measure the results of research. When multiple people are given assessments of some kind or are the subjects of some test, then similar people under the same circumstances should lead to scores that are similar or duplicates (Types Of Reliability, 2011). This is the idea of inter-rater reliability.Another mo de of reliability is the administration of the same test among different participants and expecting the same or similar results (Types Of Reliability, 2011). This is known as Test-retest reliability. This method of measurement might be used to make determinations about the effectiveness of a school exam or disposition test (Types Of Reliability, 2011). Surveys and other methods of research present the appropriate avenues for data collection. Data collection and measurement methods are used in human services to help organizations achieve leadership capacity and to achieve high performance outcomes.Agencies that track the effectiveness of their services through field studies and surveys will have a inscribe of techniques that have worked best to fulfill mission goals. The evidence of such reported facts will come in handy in terms of funding, policy efforts, and keeping professionals educated. From psychological and behavioral aspects, interviews, test groups, and random duty assig nment are just a few ways to collect data in controlled and uncontrolled environments. homophile services use these methods to apply theory to real life situations. Human services depends on the effective analysis and measurements of research.Personal interpretations of measurements can be confusing. Therefore, reliability and validity are two ideas that refer to military rank the effectiveness of research techniques. This paper has defined and described the two concepts of measurement known as reliability and validity, provided examples and supporting facts as to how these concepts apply to data collection in human services, and has evaluated the importance of the validity and reliability of data collection methods and instruments. Human services agencies rely on research to remain knowledgeable and commensurate of providing appropriate services to disadvantaged populations.

A modern online university Vision E University Essay Example for Free

A new-fangled online university Vision E University EssayVision E University is a modern online university established in 2017. The name was inspired by visualizing the future of University Education, where there is higher use of engineering which eases the education for whole students from in all around the world. This idea is based on the approach of the technology is controversy towards online services, like online shopping, online banking, etc. therefore Vision E University wanted to run quality online education. Vision E University tins bachelors and masters degree for all majors in the business sector, engineering sector, IT sector, Law sector, and humanistic discipline sector. Where the university provides an environment that all students freighter register online through the university website, the students net overly attend their classes online, added to that examine and provide the reports online. These aspects ease the transportation for the students therefo re students from all around the world bum gain their university degree online.1. What makes spate E-university unique? What makes Vision E-University unique is that it is very flexible there is no limit to the number of students the University can hold therefore everyone in the world can get a chance to gain their university degree. The University is also very flexible with the timings for the students, as they can register and enter the university at any month, every semester result be three months long. Added to that they can make their schedule based on the timings that suits them as students magnate be from different countries with different timings, plus they can include as many subjects as they can with a maximum of 8 subjects and a minimum of 1 per course, this go away help the students with their funding as they might not be able to afford all subjects at once, and there are no trammel years for a student to graduate. This is because Vision E-University aims to provide a chance for quality education for all of the students from all ages and positions, including undergraduates, house wifes, employees and etc. As some people might be low to study in a campus with young students, and might not be able to attend all of the classes on the campus because of other duties. Vision E university provides the solution, as these students will attend online, and they will be where they smelling comfortable, and they can take the online courses at the time that suits them.2. Features and characteristicso The three-month course will include online books, and a website was the online courses videos will be uploaded to the student directly based on the subjects they chose. Added to that a schedule will be include containing all deadlines for the projects homework and tests. The University will provide every student with a memory of 1 terabit in the Google-powered cloud called One Drive, as they can save their work and research in it, without acquire and they c an access their data on any device. All the assignments and homeworks and tests will be submitted online.o There will be doctors and professors from all around the world to correct and answer the students online. The Universitys website will include a smart search engine that is connected to all of the courses in the university, where students can ask any question that is included in the books or lectures and the search engine will provide them with all of the data they need. As well as a social link where the students from many cultures can share their experiences and help each other with questions and connect together.o The mission of Vision E University is to grow excellent learning and online research environment, through delivering flexible and effective education for international students. And the vision of the university is to be the leading Online University of providing the best online system and education.