Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Compare Eveline And A Rose For Emily And Desirees Baby
The Cost of Love In the three stories ââ¬Å"Evelineâ⬠, ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"Desireeââ¬â¢s Babyâ⬠three single women go about love in three different ways. Their struggles for love are similar; the decisions they made you will not believe. One thing you can say about all the women is their poor love lives. With their fathers in their way, the women find it hard to find love. Love is a four letter word that everyone wants, but some never get to experience the happiness. While Eveline, Miss Emily, and Desiree have controlling fathers, they want love; one walked away from her happiness, one kills for it, and another kills herself. The youngest of the three the 19-year-old Eveline is left to take care of her home, siblings, and violentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is noted in the passage that ââ¬Å"Homer himself had remarked--he liked men, and it was known that he drank with the younger men in the Elks Club--that he was not a marrying manâ⬠(4). First her fath er runs away men, then when a man finally comes around he is homosexual. One day Miss Emily goes to the druggist and says ââ¬Å"I want arsenicâ⬠(3). It is after seeing this that the people in town started to think she was going to commit suicide (4). Homer barron leaves and returns after Miss Emilyââ¬â¢s two cousins leave. The people in the town never see him again and they say ââ¬Å"the one we believed would marry her â⬠¦ had deserted her. The body of Homer Barron was found on the bed with a piece of Miss Emilyââ¬â¢s gray hair next to the body. And then there is Desiree, who is married to Armand. The two have a child; and months after being born the relationship turns volatile . After Armandââ¬â¢s mood changes ââ¬Å" Desiree was miserable enough to dieâ⬠(3). After asking Armand what he thinks on the skin color of their child, and he tells her that it is beause the baby is not white, and she is not white. In notes that he finds Armand reads But above all , she wrote, night and day, I thank the good God for having so arranged our lives that our dear Armand will never know that his mother, who adores him, belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of slavery(6). In the time period in the story having a child that is not white is a disgrace. Armands Battle
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Forced Dilemmas for the Characters in The Crucible by...
ââ¬Å"A place or occasion of severe test or trial.â⬠is the most obvious definition the Dictionary gives of the word ââ¬Å"Crucibleâ⬠that would relate to the title of the novel. However not many think to consider the other definition of the word which is ââ¬Å"a little ceramic or metal container which is used for the purpose of metals or other substances to be melted or subjected to very high temperaturesâ⬠. In other words a ââ¬Å"Crucibleâ⬠is a small container which is pact with aggressive results; which fully relates to Salem throughout the witch trials, for it was a tiny village containing violent madness. Nevertheless for the majority of individuals living in Salem, it became a crucible for them if they were ever wrongly accused at the stand of the religious court of being a witch. No confession of an accused individual resulted in being hung. Although oneââ¬â¢s life could be secured with a confession, however a life of always being remembered as some one who had the Devil deified. Living beneath such commotion and madness the majority of the characters in the famous drama were enforced to undergo dilemmas, personal motivation, as well as development- that all relate to the title in between the lines of their plots and the general story. The novel leading man of the story John Proctor who spends his days as a Salem farmer is also wound up in an affair with the young Abigail Williams, his hired girl. Proctor was a married man to Elizabeth, whom ultimately was accused as a witch by Abigail, whoseShow MoreRelatedLies and Deceit1501 Words à |à 7 PagesLies in Salem Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s The Crucible is a tragic play set in 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts, where Miller uses the Salem Trials as a metaphor for the 1950s McCarthy hearings. In Salem, people value their good names. The Puritan community acts as a theocracy in which there appears to be no right to privacy, and people must conform to a strict moral code. The theme of reputation, lying, and deceit are shown in Abigail, John Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor, Mary Warren, and other characters. In the playââ¬â¢sRead MoreEssay On The Book Of Job And To Kill A Mockingbird796 Words à |à 4 PagesThroughout history, authors have been writing in order to express multiple messages or themes in order to give the audience life lessons which can help them later on in life when they are faced with dilemmas. Furthermore many books express common themes but with different plots, characters, and conflicts. For example in The Book of Job, the author utilizes symbolism and invective language to reveal how anyone can become miserable after a tragedy, while in To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee employsRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 1732 Words à |à 7 PagesThe conflict that presents itself to the characters Reverend Parris, Reverend Hale, and John Proctor forces them to reflect upon themselves and ultimately change the nature of how the deal with conflict in the world. II. Biographical Arthur Miller was a controversial playwright during the 1950ââ¬â¢s and 60ââ¬â¢s, note because of the material that he choose to write about, but because of the events that took place surrounding one of his best works: The Crucible. One of his friends and a fellow playwrightRead MoreThe Crucible by Arthur Miller1757 Words à |à 8 PagesArthur Miller#8217;s play The Crucible develops characters that portray problems with their identities. This inner struggle is clearly seen in the main character John Proctor. He is the man Miller has chosen to struggle with #8220;the dilemma of men, fallible, subject to pride, but forced to choose between the #8220;negative good#8221; of truth and morality, and the #8220;positive good#8221; of human life.#8221; (Internet, Arthur Miller Home Page) In order for this character to develop,Read MoreThe Themes Of Mccarthyism In The Crucible By Arthur Miller1685 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe truth which would ruin their lives or lie and accuse others to save oneself. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller emphasizes mass hysteria caused by people accusing innocent people to save oneself from death. Even though the Salem witch trials and the McCarthyism era took place in different time perio ds, they both show the reoccurring theme of chaos caused by lying and accusing others to save oneself. The Crucible, which illustrates the time during the Salem witch trials parallels McCarthyism becauseRead MoreMass Hysteria And The Red Scare1366 Words à |à 6 Pagesmany threats especially their homes being corrupted by the pressure they were surrounded by. Politics played a very keystone part in The Red Scare because it was the fuel to the fire. Families and friends were being separated since they were being forced to pick a political side. Mass Hysteria also broke out in Long Island, NY in the year 2012. This event occurred in LeRoy High School. A group of girls started showing unusual behavior, acting spastic and their body moving without their command. ToRead More Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay2614 Words à |à 11 PagesArthur Millers The Crucible Arthur Miller demonstrates the familiarities of the life he lived in the 1950s and of everyday life we live in through his plays. He communicates through his work to the way people are in society. The extreme witch hysteria deteriorated the rational and emotional stability of its citizens. This exploited the populations weakest qualities, and insecurities. The obvious breakdown in social order led to the tragedy that saw innocent souls hang on the accusationRead MoreThe Crucible Conformity Essay1041 Words à |à 5 PagesConformity is all around you and it is up to you to make the right choices. In Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s 1953 drama, The Crucible, Miller uses conformity by forcing the people of Salem to choose between being an outcast or being accepted but forced to live a life not true to themselves. Conformity plays a key role in the play because it shows the reader that everyone is hiding something and it gives a deeper meaning to some of the characters actions. The action of conforming will always be a issue in society becauseRead MoreFeminist Approach to Witchcraft; Case Study: Millers the Crucible6554 Words à |à 27 PagesTitle: Re(dis)covering the Witches in Arthur Millers The Crucible: A Feminist Reading Author(s): Wendy Schissel Publication Details: Modern Drama 37.3 (Fall 1994): p461-473. Source: Drama Criticism. Vol. 31. Detroit: Gale. From Literature Resource Center. Document Type: Critical essay Bookmark: Bookmark this Document Full Text: COPYRIGHT 2008 Gale, Cengage Learning Title Re(dis)covering the Witches in Arthur Millers The Crucible: A Feminist Reading [(essay date fall 1994) In the followingRead MoreWhy Is the Crucible so Called Essay2321 Words à |à 10 PagesHow is #8216;The Crucible#8217; appropriately titled? The word #8216;crucible#8217; is used by Arthur Miller in his play as a metaphor. The first definition of the word crucible is: a melting pot especially for metals. In the play this is first acknowledged during the first act, as we gradually piece together the information concerning the girls dancing. The #8216;kettle#8217; viewed by Reverend Parris mirrors a crucible. We are told that the girls had made a brew which contained a
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Family Aspects Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein
Family aspect in Frankenstein The family aspect in the Frankenstein is a strong theme that has been developed and challenged in the novel. The novel places weight in the role of parents within a family with parents having the role of protecting their children. For instance, Victorââ¬â¢s father is identified to protect him with different scenarios that are causing harm to him in addition to the happy upbringing filled with fatherââ¬â¢s affection. No human being could have passed a happier childhood than myself. My parents were possessed by the very spirit of kindness and indulgenceâ⬠(Shelley 23). Meanwhile, his family friends have surrounded the young man as they are in need to see his success. Through the traditional notions of attaining a stronger family, commitment, time, coping ability, spiritual wellness, appreciation, and communication are the most essential aspects (Westheimer and Yogada 24-29). However, Frankenstein has revealed more breaking up of ties between family members and friends charac terized by non-commitment, no time for family members, and lack of unity as well as, poor sexual relations revealed by Victor. Frankenstein has challenged the family concept against the traditional notions as we see; the home has been the place where refuge can be found. I do not feel that Frankenstein Victor has love and care for his family. However, with the beginning of the story it is revealed that the initial Victorââ¬â¢s family has been living a joyful life until the death of hisShow MoreRelatedMary Shelley and Flannery OConnor: Gothic Isolationists1724 Words à |à 7 Pagesgenre of literature that combines fiction, horror and Romanticism with a particular focus on the mysterious and supernatural aspects. Gothic fiction originated in England during the latter half of the 18th century. This distinctive genre of literature soon developed into a 19th century phenomenon. The success of this dominant genre in England is frequently attributed to Mary Shelley. Despite its success during this time period, gothic fiction ceased to be a dominant genre by the Victorian Era. HoweverRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein: A Gothic Novel1595 Words à |à 7 Pages Mary Shellyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein is one of the greatest Gothic novels to come out during the Romantic Period. Frankenstein is a prime example of what a Gothic novel should present to its reader through the genreââ¬â¢s twisted themes. Even though it was written in the Romantic period, Mary Shelley still wrote Frankenstein to be a Gothic work of literature. Many characteristics of Gothic novel can be seen within this novel. Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s outstanding novel Frankenstein is a prime example of a Gothic novelRead MoreMary Shelley s Use Of Point Of View1467 Words à |à 6 PagesJoyner English IV Honors 17 December 2015 Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Use of Point of View Mary Shelley uses point of view in Frankenstein to naturally develop her readerââ¬â¢s opinions and feelings in regards to her characters. Shelley forms her own Chinese Box structure along with a frame narrative stirred together to give the nature of stories within stories in a completely unique way (Narrative Technique in Frankenstein). When Shelleyââ¬â¢s readers interpret Frankenstein, they tend to have mixed feelings when viewingRead More Significance of Chapter 5 in Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein Essay1212 Words à |à 5 PagesComment on Chapter 5ââ¬â¢s significance in Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein. Famous writer, Mary Shelley was born in London in 1797. She was the daughter of writer William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft. Shelleyââ¬â¢s mother sadly died while giving birth to her. This was an influence included in the later successful novel ââ¬ËFrankensteinââ¬â¢. At 19, she married poet Percy Shelley, who she married in 1816. Together, Mary and Percy had five children, but only one survived past childhood. This tragedy, alongRead MoreFrankenstein Essay1374 Words à |à 6 PagesCompare Shelleyââ¬â¢s Presentation of Women in Frankenstein with that of Brave New World Throughout the novel, Frankenstein, a feminist theme subtly pervades the novel, and is crucial to the characters of the story, the plot line and the setting of the novel. The reasons for the creation of the monster lie within Frankenstein s own familial relationships, especially with the grief he experienced at the loss of his mother. Frankenstein is riddled with passive female characters who suffer throughoutRead MoreMary Shelleyà ´s Frankenstein; Or, the Modern Prometheus, an Analysis of the Subtitle1219 Words à |à 5 Pagesof creation.â⬠(Shelley 37). Ab initio Victor Frankenstein, the main protagonist, is being put on a level with Prometheus through the subtitle. An indication that Mary Shelley did indeed have the myth in mind as she wrote the novel, is not only her subtitle, but moreover the parallels between the Prometheus myth and Frankenstein, which are undeniable. The title itself gives a lot away of the story which follows. It links the modern world with the ancient Greek myth. Victor Frankenstein ââ¬Å"stealsâ⬠theRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein - Romantic Ideology Of A Byronic Hero1270 Words à |à 6 Pagesthose authors was Mary Wollstonecraft Shelly. Her novel Frankenstein, which was published in 1818, incorporates different characteristics of Romanticism in many aspects but more d irectly through the characters. With an analysis of Victor Frankenstein, the monster, and Henry Clerval, it is clear that the characters of Frankenstein epitomize ideologies that were embodied during the Romantic Era including the Byronic hero, and emphasis on natureââ¬â¢s significance. Victor Frankenstein s character is an exampleRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein And Caleb Williams 1168 Words à |à 5 PagesIn A.D Harveyââ¬â¢s article ââ¬Å"Frankenstein and Caleb Williams,â⬠he explains that Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s famous work, Frankenstein; was not intended to be of any actual scientific evidence, but rather written just only with the intention of a gothic horror piece ââ¬Å"we will each write a ghost storyâ⬠(Frankenstein Authorââ¬â¢s introduction vii). Harveyââ¬â¢s target is to reach out to the science community and to sway them to look past the mechanics of how Frankensteinââ¬â¢s monster is created and focus on other points of interestRead MoreModernism And Its Impact On Society1347 Words à |à 6 Pagessociety s norms, perceptions, and beliefs (Pucher, Akbarri and Denecke 78). Modernism touches on different aspects of the society such as class, gender and a quest for knowledge. It also looks into the alienation at the ti me. Most readings produced during the modernism era reflect the thoughts of the authors and the society s position at that time. This paper seeks to look into the spiritual and intellectual crisis of modern life. It will examine how modernism influenced how characters in Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢sRead MoreFrankendoodle And Frankenstein1079 Words à |à 5 PagesFrankenstein is a classic science fiction novel written by Mary Shelley, through the ages, many adaptations have taken the story through various forms of popular culture. SpongeBob Squarepants, a popular children s television show often alludes to classic literature, and makes it entertaining for all ages. While this example is quite comical, it does hold classical elements associated with Frankenstein, but takes a spin on the classic science fiction novel. In this essay I will consider the similarities
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Nursing Australian Diabetes Society
Question: Discuss about the Nursingfor Australian Diabetes Society. Answer: Introduction In Australia patients that have been diagnosed with diabetes are a proximately one million with over 130 000 patients diagnosed with type 1 diabetes (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2014). The more number of patients diagnosed with diabetes has placed Australia at number 7 with the highest prevalence in the world and 6th with the highest incident of type 1 diabetes. Of this population nearly 10-15 % diabetes patient undergoes surgical operation with high risk of complications, mortality rate and even long hospitalization. This, therefore, necessitates peri-operative management of these diabetes patients to reduce any risk associate with surgery. Peri-operative management include health care or management practices offered to diabetes patient before or after surgery operations (Australian Diabetes Society, 2014). The main focuses of this paper is on pre-operative and post-operative management of diabetes patients considering best nursing practices to reduce risk among pati ents. Background of the Research Question The most ultimate question that clearly emerges is that what are the best nursing practices in the managing patient with diabetes in the peri-operative settings? The above question remain unanswered since it is estimated that the rate of complication and mortality rate of patients with diabetes is 5 times greater among diabetic patients as compared to patients with other diseases who undergoes surgical operation. Some of the chronic complications cited include: microangiopathy, nephropathy and macroangiopathy. There is also surgical complication resulting from infection and vasculopathies. Studies show that infections from post operation complications account for 66% of complications (Frisch, A., Chandra, P., Smiley, D., et al. 2010). The greater percentage of post-operative infections commonly includes impairment of leukocyte function such as changed chemotaxis and phagocytytic activity. Patients with cardiac surgery often have myocardial ischemia. The research question therefore fo cuses pre- operative and post operative management of diabetic patient, the researcher is allocated to peri operative ward which is combination of both pre and post operative management (Varadhan, K. Neal KR, Dejong, H. et al. 2010). There are some suggested peri-operative management practices for diabetes patients to reduce risk of post-operative infections and complications. Control of glycaemia, pre-operative assessment and proper insulin use are some of preoperative management (Dhatariya K, Levy N, Kilvert A, et al. 2012). Firstly, pre-operative assessment is important where the nurse may obtain support from anaesthetist or a diabetes specialized nurse. Studies suggest that pre-operative assessment help identify the required care during surgery operations. Secondly, control of glycaemia has been seen as the best method to reduce the post surgery mortality rate among diabetes patients. The only alternative question that presents itself is that what is the safely level of glycaemia that need to be maintained? This question result from different conflicting data presented by different researchers. The second alternative question is that how tight the glycaemia should be controlled? This is because tight control of glycaemia also results in hypoglycaemia. Control of glycaemia continues to the post-operative management since there is need to return the blood glucose level back to the normal without risking the life of diabetic patient (Duncan, E. and Soltesz, E. et al. 2010). Clinical Practices for Peri-Operative Management According to Australian Diabetes Society (2014), one of the pre-operative management strategies is tight control of glyceamia. The matter of concern is the cost of tight glycemic control since its side effect has been severe hypoglycemia. There are minimal episodes of hypoglycemia in diabetes patients treated with analogue insulin though the cost is higher limiting majority of patients. According to International Diabetes Federation (IDF) (2013), the standard of care for diabetes includes balancing the hypoglycemia risk requires maintenance of glyceamia to 80-150 mg/dL. Therefore the main goal of pre-operative management is to achieve outcome similar to patient without diabetes. However, Varadhan, K. Neal KR, Dejong, H. et al. (2010), suggest that use control of glycemia that forms the main basis of pre-operative management requires cost effective considerations. The cost effective consideration of tight glycemic control is key for both efficacy and efficiency management of diabetes patients in pre-operative settings. Post operative management normally depends on the characteristic of diabetes, diabetes complications and methods of glycemia control. According to Dellinger P, Yanez D, and Farrohki E, et al. (2013), post operative management of diabetes patients focuses on insulin use and oral glucose lowering agents. Insulin administered to patients after surgery can be intermediate-acting, short-acting or long acting insulin. Short-acting insulin work best when give as pre-meal insulin since meal timing is also a matter of concern. Intravenous insulin is limited to patient in ICU since it requires continuous glucose monitoring (Humphrey, L and Snow V et al, 2011). Oral glucose lowering agents are also used to lower glucose level in post-operative management though it is limited to patient on such program in pre-operative management. Some of the glucose lowering agents includes sulfonylurea and insulin secretagogues. Glucose lowering agents reduce glucose level acutely in post operative diabetes pa tient management. The limitation of glucose lowering agents or medications is that these agents are limited to specific patients as compared to other post-operative management. Rationale for Peri-Operative Management Practices Studies indicate that poor peri-operative care of diabetes patients increases the risk of post-operative complications and infections. According to Dellinger P, Yanez D, and Farrohki E, et al. (2013), failure to control glycaemia for instance results in hyperglycaemia that is prone to cause complications among hospitalized diabetes patient after surgery. In addition post-operative control of hyperglycaemia results in low risk of complication among diabetes patients. Proper regulation of blood glucose at 4.4-6.1 mmol/L has proved to critically reduce morbidity and mortality among diabetes patients. In some patients, different blood glucose levels are required to prevent post-operative complication in different situations such as ICU. Type 1 diabetes patients are known to develop diabetic ketosis within a few hours when insulin is not administered or withdrawn especially at times of surgical operations. This implies that if insulin is not controlled then the more the lesser the insulin the higher the risk of post surgery complications (Frisch A, Chandra P, Smiley D, et al. 2010). Alternative Peri-Operative Practices There is need for multidisciplinary team for peri-operative management of diabetes patients to optimize the outcome. The multidisciplinary team incorporate good grasp of glucose-insulin complexities effect of anaesthesia and surgery provides optimized outcome (Duncan, E. and Soltesz, E. et al. 2010). In addition, there is need for a system with automated control for internal blood glucose environment. This system will help regulate the glucose concentration at an appropriate level depending on the metabolism process taking place in the blood of diabetic patient (Australian Diabetes Society, 2014). This will compliment the limitation of various peri-operative management settings. Conclusion In conclusion, there are some changes that need to be made on peri-operative management for diabetes patients to reduce risk of mortality due to post-operative complications and infection. Some of the suggested peri-operative management of diabetes patient include control of glycemia, proper insulin use and administration of glucose lowering agents. Tight control of glycemia requires cost effective analysis for better outcome. Insulin use requires consideration of diabetes characteristic and timing. Finally, glucose lowering agents are patient specific since it requires use both in pre and post-operative management of diabetes patients. There is need for multidisciplinary peri-operative management settings for diabetes patients. Reference Australian Diabetes Society (2014), Peri-operative diabetes management guidelines, 2012. Available at: https//diabetessociety.com.au/documents/perioperativediabetesmanagementguidelinefinalcleanjully2012.pdf Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) (2014), Diabetes Prevalence in Australia for 2007-2008. Diabetes series no. 17 Cat no. CVD 56. Canberra: 2011. Dellinger P, Yanez D, and Farrohki E, et al. (2013), Importance of perioperative glycemic control in general surgery: a report from the surgical care and outcomes assessment program. Annals of Surgery; 257: 814. Dhatariya K, Levy N, Kilvert A, et al. (2012), NHS Diabetes guideline for the perioperative management of the adult patient with diabetes. Diabetic Medicine; 29: 42033. Duncan, E. and Soltesz, E. et al. (2010), Role of Intra-operative and Post-operative Blood Glucose Concentration in Predicting Outcome after Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 112(4): 860-69 Frisch A, Chandra P, Smiley D, et al.( 2010), Prevalence and Clinical Outcome of Hyperglycemia in the Peri-operative Period in Non-cardiac Surgery. Diabetes Care 2010; 33: 17838. Humphrey, L and Snow V et al (2011), Use of intensive insulin thereapy for management glycemic control in hospilized patients: a clinical guidelines from American college of physicians. Ann intern med 154(4): 260-7 International Diabetes Federation (IDF) (2013), Diabetes Atlas 6th Edition, Brussels: Belgium, IDF. Available at: www.idf.org/dabetesatlas Varadhan, K. Neal KR, Dejong, H. et al.(2010), The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway for patients undergoing major elective open colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical Nutrition 2010; 29: 43440.
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